Introduction About China

Where is China Located ? China, officially the People's Republic of China, is a sovereign state located in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population of over 1.35 billion. Read more

Saturday, December 15, 2012

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News-Travel agiency - Trekking agency


DOD Identifies Army Casualty

Posted: 15 Dec 2012 09:46 AM PST

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12/15/2012 11:33 AM CST


IMMEDIATE RELEASE No. 983-12
December 15, 2012

DOD Identifies Army Casualty

            The Department of Defense announced today the death of a soldier who was supporting Operation Enduring Freedom.

            Staff Sgt. Nicholas J. Reid, 26, of Rochester, N.Y., died Dec. 13 in Landstuhl, Germany from wounds suffered on Dec. 9, in Sperwan Village, Afghanistan, when enemy forces attacked his unit with an improvised explosive device.  He was assigned to the 53rd Ordnance Company (EOD), 3rd Ordnance Battalion (EOD), Joint Base Lewis-McChord, Wash.

            For more information please contact I Corps public affairs office at 253-208-0576.

 

Updates from the U.S. Department of Defense

Dempsey Discusses North Korea, U.S. Strategic Rebalance

Posted: 15 Dec 2012 07:12 AM PST

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12/15/2012 09:04 AM CST

Dempsey Discusses North Korea, U.S. Strategic Rebalance

By Army Sgt. 1st Class Tyrone C. Marshall Jr.
American Forces Press Service

WASHINGTON, Dec. 15, 2012 - The decision by North Korea to conduct another missile launch is unfortunate and counterproductive to stability in the region, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff said today.

Army Gen. Martin E. Dempsey took a moment during his travel on his annual USO holiday tour for a one-on-one interview with American Forces Press Service to discuss North Korea's recent actions and the U.S. strategic rebalance to the Asia-Pacific.

"My thoughts are that the North Koreans continue to be a force of instability in a region while we're working diligently to increase stability," Dempsey said.

"So their decision to do that [missile launch] was very unwise, very unfortunate and I think the international community increasingly sees them for what they are -- which is a force of instability during a time when they ought to be looking for opportunities to contribute to regional stability," he said.

The chairman also discussed the progress made in the U.S. strategic rebalance to the Asia-Pacific region.

"Last year, we talked about our strategic interests, globally, and how they would change over time," Dempsey said. "But that's an important point -- over time. This wasn't a light switch."

"And so, as we thought about that rebalancing of our interests, kind of horizontally, this year we're looking at the impact of that vertically," he said.

The chairman explained the three-part, vertical aspect of the rebalancing, "which is to say how much of our force structure is forward, how much is rotational and how much is retained in the homeland to provide surge capability for security issues that we may not anticipate."

Asked of the "gains" seen in this strategic pivot, Dempsey described what he perceives as a gain, although he said he doesn't necessarily view the rebalancing in terms of "losses and gains."

"When you use the term 'gains,' I would say the single biggest gain is we've got this, I think, pretty coherent vision of how our security will be shaped between now and [the year] 2020," he said. "[This is] the first step and that's a significant step."

Over the course of the next three or four years, "we've got to put into place a system, processes, resources [and the] intellectual energy to deliver," Dempsey said.
 

Biographies:
Army Gen. Martin E. Dempsey

Related Sites:
Travels With Dempsey

Related Articles:
U.S. Warning Systems Detect, Track North Korean Missile Launch



Updates from the U.S. Department of Defense

Dempsey: USO Tour Salutes Troops' Service, Sacrifices

Posted: 15 Dec 2012 07:12 AM PST

You are subscribed to American Forces News Articles for U.S. Department of Defense. This information has recently been updated, and is now available.

12/15/2012 08:00 AM CST

Dempsey: USO Tour Salutes Troops' Service, Sacrifices

By Army Sgt. 1st Class Tyrone C. Marshall Jr.
American Forces Press Service

ABOARD A MILITARY AIRCRAFT, Dec. 15, 2012 - The chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff took a moment today to reflect on the two stops he's made on his annual USO holiday tour.

Army Gen. Martin E. Dempsey praised troops for their service and sacrifices, and said the first two stops on the tour served to thank troops on behalf of himself and Marine Corps Sgt. Maj. Bryan B. Battaglia, his senior enlisted advisor.

"We've got a great group of entertainers, and the first [of] two stops we were able to see the sailors of the [USS] John C. Stennis, the carrier out of Washington state, who we asked to redeploy after only five months home," he said.

"I wanted to make sure they knew how much we appreciate their flexibility and resilience," Dempsey said. "And not only [them], but their families."

"And so that stop was to say thanks to them, on behalf of all the many, many mariners we've got sailing around the globe, promoting our interests," he added.

The chairman also wanted to recognize the servicemen and women who serve at an austere outpost in Kyrgyzstan. They receive little recognition, he said, but their work has a great impact on the war effort in Afghanistan.

"We just left ... Manas Transit Center in Kyrgyzstan, outside of the capital of Bishkek," Dempsey said. "It's one of those places in our military that does an incredible amount of work, with not much fanfare.

"Here's about 1,600 [people], mostly airmen, but all services, who are there helping us move, mostly our personnel, but also some cargo, in and out of Afghanistan," he continued. "And also, they provide about 33 percent of our aerial refuel capability for Afghanistan, so I wanted to stop there."

The chairman said he has visited the transit center before. And at this time of year, he said, he experienced the extreme cold temperatures in which the troops assigned there must work in as they carry out their missions.

"I found out Kyrgyzstan is ... particularly beautiful this time of year but really cold," Dempsey said. "And those airmen, soldiers, sailors and Marines who work up there, work in some pretty harsh conditions, but get the job done."

This year's USO tour includes the talents of Washington Nationals Major League Baseball players Ross Detwiler and Craig Stammen; Matt Hendricks, a Washington Capitals' National Hockey League player; comedian Iliza Schlesinger, winner of NBC's Last Comic Standing and country music singer Kellie Pickler and her band.

Also, USO President Sloan D. Gibson is accompanying the tour, along with Shane Hudella, who is part of "Defending the Blue Line," an organization that donates hockey equipment to military families.

"We've got a great group of entertainers," Dempsey emphasized. "Sergeant Major [Bryan B.] Battaglia and I are privileged to be able to make this trip, introduce these entertainers to the young men and women who serve, and thank them during the holiday season."
 

Biographies:
Army Gen. Martin E. Dempsey
Marine Corps Sgt. Maj. Bryan B. Battaglia

Related Sites:
Travels With Dempsey
United Service Organizations



Updates from the U.S. Department of Defense

DOD Identifies Marine Casualty

Posted: 15 Dec 2012 06:42 AM PST

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12/15/2012 08:32 AM CST


IMMEDIATE RELEASE No. 982-12
December 15, 2012

DOD Identifies Marine Casualty

            The Department of Defense announced today the death of a Marine who was supporting Operation Enduring Freedom. 

            Sgt. Michael J. Guillory, 28, of Pearl River, La., died Dec. 14 while conducting combat operations in Helmand province, Afghanistan. He was assigned to 1st Marine Special Operations Battalion, Camp Pendleton, Calif. 

            This incident is under investigation. 

            For additional information on this Marine, news media representatives may contact Marine Corps Special Operations Command public affairs office at(910) 440-0770.

 

Updates from the U.S. Department of Defense

DOD Identifies Army Casualty

Posted: 15 Dec 2012 06:41 AM PST

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This information has recently been updated, and is now available.

12/15/2012 08:25 AM CST


IMMEDIATE RELEASE No. 981-12
December 14, 2012

DOD Identifies Army Casualty

            The Department of Defense announced today the death of a soldier who was supporting Operation Enduring Freedom.

            Staff Sgt. Nelson D. Trent, 37, of Austin, Texas, died Dec. 13 in Kandahar, Afghanistan, when enemy forces attacked his unit with an improvised explosive device.  He was assigned to the 56th Infantry Brigade Combat Team, 36th Infantry Division, Fort Worth, Texas.

            For more information please contact the Texas National Guard public affairs office in Austin, Texas at 512-782-5620.

 

Updates from the U.S. Department of Defense

Manas Transit Center Facilitates Success in Afghanistan

Posted: 15 Dec 2012 06:04 AM PST

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12/15/2012 07:29 AM CST

Manas Transit Center Facilitates Success in Afghanistan

By Army Sgt. 1st Class Tyrone C. Marshall Jr.
American Forces Press Service

MANAS, Kyrgyzstan, Dec. 15, 2012 - The sounds of close-air support overhead usually signal assistance and relief to ground troops and are often referred to as "the sounds of freedom."

If those aircraft provide the sounds, the transit center here, located about 16 miles northwest of Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan's capital city, sets the stage for them.

Air Force Col. Corey J. Martin, commander of the 376th Air Expeditionary Wing and director of the center, explained the pillars of the facility's mission and the impact it has had on the war in Afghanistan.

"We have four missions at the transit center. The first one is air refueling. We've done that since the standup of the transit center, almost 11 years ago now, Martin said.

"The significance of the air refueling mission," he said, "is that coalition aircraft over Afghanistan can almost stay airborne around the clock."

Martin said this allows them to be able to respond within about six to eight minutes if there's ever a call for help or anyone needs bombs or bullets onsite.

"Those are historically low numbers for response time," he said. "The Army came into Afghanistan without as much indigenous artillery so they rely on air power, and so air refueling is a significant part of that."

The second mission, the colonel said, is onward movement. Since the threat condition in Afghanistan doesn't allow U.S.-flagged commercial aircraft to fly personnel straight into Afghanistan, they are flown to locations like Bishkek where they transition to the fight.

Martin said the transit center makes sure troops have the final training, equipping and whatever else they need prior to going to Afghanistan.

"Closely associated with that onward movement is airlift," Martin said. This means, he said, getting servicemen and women onto military aircraft as part of the Afghanistan deployment and redeployment process.

The final mission, Martin said, is theater security cooperation -- building partnerships and building capacity of the government of Kyrgyzstan and its military.

"The largest portion of that is humanitarian assistance, mainly focused on schools and clinics in the country," he said. "But it also focuses on military-to-military exchanges where U.S. servicemen and women can partner up with Kyrgyz military and work on like specialties."

With these four distinct missions, the transit center at Manas plays a crucial role in the fight in Afghanistan and also provides flexibility, the wing commander explained.

"Something of significance -- the onward movement piece recently has been [prominent] when President Obama said we would reduce to 68,000 Americans in Afghanistan by the end of September. That fell largely on the backs of the transit center to make that happen," Martin said.

The colonel praised NATO International Security Assistance Force commander, Marine Corps Gen. John R. Allen, for directing the exodus of 30,000 troops.

"General Allen did a great job of doing it in an organized fashion," Martin said. "It really ended up almost seeming like business as usual. But it was a significant promise of the president that we were able to keep because we have a strategic location like this."

There are challenges operating at such an austere location, Martin said. As much of a strategic location as Bishkek is, with its proximity to Afghanistan, it is one of the furthest places in the U.S. Central Command area of responsibility, he said.

"So getting supplies here is sometimes difficult," Martin said. Also, with no hangers, all maintenance for the C-17 and KC-135 aircraft is performed in the fiercest of conditions, ranging from negative 18-degree winter temperatures to more than 100 degrees in the summer.

"So there is some austerity and some temperature extremes that present challenges," he said. "I'm amazed with the resiliency and just the relentless nature of our [troops] that are here that overcome those challenges."

The transit center, which will reach its 11-year anniversary in a week, has a "rich history" of service, Martin said.

"What's significant is the [center's] eleventh anniversary is coming up next week," he said. "Which means that it stood up in December of 2001, so just 100 days after the September 11th attacks ... the flag at Manas [was raised]. And really for 11 years, it has had a significant impact on Afghanistan."

Martin also praised the nearly 1,500 troops that serve at the transit center.

"They are very impressive," he said. "Our airmen, every day, are interacting with Kyrgyz nationals ... they are great ambassadors for the U.S. and help the Kyrgyz people see what democracy means."
 

Biographies:
Air Force Col. Corey J. Martin

Related Sites:
Transit Center at Manas



Updates from the U.S. Department of Defense

Propwash

Posted: 15 Dec 2012 01:08 AM PST

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Welcome to this day's ANN 'Propwash' Daily News
Brief. We welcome and encourage your comments, criticism and
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12.15.12 Edition: Airborne 12.14.12: Riggs Stays Grounded, AIG Sells Out, X-37B Orbits Also: USAFA Soars, Falcon 2000S Exceeds, Remembering Vicki, NASA Awards


As this edition of Airborne went into production, David Riggs' hearing
before the NTSB had was well into its second day with Riggs' attorney trying
to mount a defense against the Emergency Revocation Order issued by the FAA
ordering Riggs to surrender his pilot certificate.



We have now learned that the NTSB has upheld the FAA Emergency Revocation
order and barring a successful last minute appeal, Riggs is grounded for at
least a year. American International Group and an investor group led by Mr.
Weng Xianding, the Chairman of New China Trust Co. Ltd., announced Sunday
that they have entered into an agreement under which AIG will sell up to a
90 percent stake in International Lease Finance Corporation. All this... and
MORE in today's episode of Airborne!!!

Airborne 12.14.12 is chock full of info about the half-week period ending
Friday, December 14th, 2012... Presented by Aero-TV veteran videographer and
Airborne Host Ashley Hale, and supported by ANN CEO/Editor-In-Chief Jim
Campbell, Chief Videographer Nathan Cremisino, and Aero-Journalists Tom
Patton, and Glen Moyer, this episode covers:


1) Riggs Scandal/Court Hearing/Witness Tampering
2) AIG To Sell Up To 90 Percent Of ILFC
3) X-37B Orbital Test Vehicle Successfully Launched
4) NavWorx ADS-B Is 'Fully Operational,' TSO Anticipated
5) Delta To Acquire 49 Percent Of Virgin Atlantic
6) Dassault's Falcon 2000S Beats Performance Targets
7) USAF Cadets Soar To 8th Straight National Sailplane Racing Championship
8) Barnstorming: Remembering A Special Flyer's 45th Birthday
9) NASA Awards Commercial Crew Contracts
10) Quadcopter Follows Kid



Get Comprehensive, Real-Time, 24/7 coverage of the latest aviation and
aerospace stories anytime, at aero-news.net. And be sure to join us again
next week for the next edition of "Airborne" here on Aero-TV. Thanks for
watching. See you, again, in just a few days!


© 2012, Aero-News Network, Inc., ALL Rights Reserved.
FMI: www.aero-news.net, www.aero-tv.net, www.youtube.com/aerotvnetwork,
http://twitter.com/AeroNews, The Full ANN/YouTube AIRBORNE Roster --
www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL42E90078D99B1053&feature=view_all

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NATCA: 2,000 Air Traffic Controllers Could Go Over The Fiscal Cliff Union Predicts That Many Layoffs Possible If No Deal Is Reach On
Sequestration


The National Air Traffic Controllers Association (NATCA) has released a
report outlining the major impact sequestration will have on the aviation
industry and the U.S. economy if Congress does not act to avert the
across-the-board cuts. “As the front line safety professionals in the
aviation community, it is our role to warn the rest of the country that
these cuts will be detrimental to our National Airspace System and the
economy,” said NATCA President Paul Rinaldi. “We urge Congress
to act to prevent the sequester before it’s too late.”



The report states that all users and operators of the National Airspace
System (NAS) including travelers, general aviation pilots, airlines,
businesses and the military will feel the impact of the cuts in the form of
a reduction in airport and air traffic control services, a diminishing of
the NAS’s flight capacity, increased delays and costs to airlines and
lags in air traffic modernization.

It further warns that cutting the FAA operations budget by the mandated 8.2
percent could result in furloughing between 2,000 and 2,200 air traffic
controllers, about 12 percent of the workforce. This would inevitably lead
to a reduction in services, reduced capacity, and fewer flights. The
resulting ripple effect would negatively impact airlines, pilots, flight
attendants, private aviation, airport employees, passengers and the many
businesses that depend on a vibrant aviation sector, which drives nearly 10
million jobs and contributes $1.3 trillion to the nation’s GDP.


The report describes how the effects could be felt by airports that rely on
passenger and landing fees and other passenger-generated revenue – a
reduction in airspace capacity would increase airline delays and costs,
resulting in decreased passenger demand as prices become unfeasible for
average Americans.


The report notes that the sequester would put at risk the several NextGen
modernization projects being pursued jointly by the FAA, NATCA and the
aviation industry that are currently seeing great progress. Advancements in
programs such as ERAM and Optimization of Airspaces and Procedures in the
Metroplex would be unnecessarily and irreparably delayed if sequestration is
implemented. Reduced spending for NextGen research, planning and
construction would not only delay essential modernization, but would also
reduce valuable research investments critical to the U.S. economy.

“The U.S. has the safest and most efficient airspace in the world and
the FAA needs appropriate funding to continue directing it,” said
NATCA Executive Vice President Trish Gilbert. “If Congress allows
sequestration to become a reality, the aviation community and the economy
will take a major hit. We cannot afford to let that happen.”
FMI: Read the Report

For the WHOLE story, go to http://www.aero-news.net/news/genav.cfm?ContentBlockID=7673350a-b386-4206-a812-c1972be30390
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FAA Issues SAIB For Aspen MFDs Unintentional Reset Occurs When High Volume Of TFRs Displayed


The FAA has issued a Special Airworthiness Information Bulletin (SAIB) for
Aspen Avionics EFD1000 and EFD500 Multifunction Displays (MFD), resulting
from an unintentional reset occurring in certain display modes when there
are a large number of Temporary Flight Restrictions (TFRs).



According to the FAA, in certain situations the MFDs may unintentionally
reset. The reset occurs when the avionics software receives a high number of
TFRs and the MFDs are set to display information about the TFRs, such as
when displaying moving maps. The primary flight displays (PFD) are not
affected.


More specifically the following conditions must be met:

1) An EFD1000 and/or EFD500 must be installed as a multifunction display.
2) The MFDs must be connected to a source to receive TFRs, such XM Satellite
receivers.
3) There must be more than 100 TFRs received by the system.
4) The MFDs must have either the moving map or the TFR page selected.



Depending on the particular hardware installed, the following may occur when
the software reset occurs:

1) One or more of the MFDs will reset and temporarily go blank.
2) The autopilot may disconnect.
3) There may be a warning indicator stating “A/P AHRS Fail.”
NOTE: The primary display AHRS is unaffected.
4) Certain optional indicators on the PFD might be lost due to loss of
autopilot.



During the reset, all required information displayed on the PFD and needed
to safely fly the aircraft is available and unaffected. The MFD reset takes
20 to 30 seconds to complete. During this time the MFD may go blank. After
reset is initiated it typically takes 15 to 20 minutes to restore XM
satellite information. Subsequent resets will only occur if the above listed
criteria are met, and only after the TFR list has been updated in the
software.


At this time, this airworthiness concern has not been determined to be an
unsafe condition that would warrant airworthiness directive (AD) action. The
FAA recommends that all owners and operators update the avionics software of
the EFD1000 and EFD500 to version 2.6 or later FAA approved version. The
software update can be obtained from Aspen Avionics and installed per Aspen
Service Bulletin SB2012-05.


The FAA also recommends that all owners and operators ensure they are using
revision N, or later FAA approved version, of the approved flight manual
supplement (AFMS), and are familiar with operating requirements. Section
3.15 of the AFMS contains troubleshooting procedures applicable to this
situation.


The latest AFMS can be obtained from Aspen Avionics’ website.
FMI: SAIB, www.aspenavionics.com

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AIA Study Warns Of Sequestration Impacts To NASA, NOAA Programs Budget Cuts Would Put More Than 22,500Jobs At Risk, Harm Regions With
Innovative Aerospace Clusters


As negotiations to avert the fiscal cliff heat up, little attention has been
paid to the impact that mandatory budget cuts would have on the nation's
civil space program and our ability to accurately forecast dangerous storms.
A new economic impact analysis concludes that over 20,000 NASA contractor
jobs and over 2,500 NOAA jobs related to weather satellites could be lost in
2013 if the Budget Control Act's sequestration mandate takes effect on
January 2, 2013.



"This report demonstrates that the biggest single threat to our space
programs' continued success are arbitrary and capricious budget cuts," said
AIA President and CEO Marion C. Blakey (pictured). "NASA and NOAA are
responsible for cutting edge activities that expand the boundaries of
knowledge and discovery, lead to economic innovation and save lives. We
can't afford not to invest in these sources of American scientific and
technological greatness."


Dr. Stephen S. Fuller, Dwight Schar Faculty Chair and University Professor
and Director for Regional Analysis at George Mason University, conducted the
study on behalf of the Aerospace Industries Association.


Dr. Fuller's analysis found that in addition to threatening the jobs of many
of the scientists, engineers and technicians that design, manufacture and
operate our nation's spacecraft, sequestration would also deal major damage
to those regions of the country with high concentrations of aerospace
activity, better known as industry clusters. "The importance of maintaining
these clusters cannot be overstated," notes Frank Slazer, AIA's Vice
President of Space Systems. "Clusters have been shown to promote economic
efficiencies and specialization, encourage innovation and entrepreneurship,
and drive prosperity for entire regions."


Impacted "clusters" in the study include those in Alabama, California,
Colorado, Florida, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Ohio, Texas, Utah and
Virginia.


Also released Thursday, AIA's new report, Space in our World highlights the
irreplaceable ways space systems save lives and increase prosperity for
everyone. AIA says the report makes it abundantly clear that we cannot
afford to live in a world without capable, robust space systems.
FMI: www.aia-aerospace.org/economics/reports_white_papers/

For the WHOLE story, go to http://www.aero-news.net/news/aerospace.cfm?ContentBlockID=9ca1cb94-cdc9-41ef-aa79-d880ce667f2b
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Embraer Regional Jets Receive Type Approval for Operation in Russia and the CIS Russian Airlines Now Able To Buy E190, E195


The Embraer 190 and the Embraer 195 jets have received the Type Certificates
from the Interstate Aviation Committee (IAC), also known by its Russian
acronym MAK, paving the way for Russian airlines to acquire the 112 to
124-seat aircraft.



“This is a significant milestone in the program that now allows
prospective customers in Russia to add E-Jets to their fleets,” said
Paulo Cesar Silva, President & CEO of Embraer Commercial Aviation.
“We see tremendous potential in the Russian market, which has such a
rich aviation history. I’m confident that these two E-Jets can bring
new operating efficiencies to Russian airlines and help them succeed in a
fast-growing domestic market.”


Embraer estimates that domestic airline passenger volume in Russia will grow
an average of 5.6% per year over the next 20 years and that its airlines
will need some 445 new aircraft with 30 to 120 seats. This represents 7% of
the world demand in that capacity segment. In the 91 to 120-seat category
where the E190 and the E195 are positioned, the Russian market will need
about 300 new aircraft.


The E-Jets are already well established in several countries in
Russia’s vicinity – Poland, Finland, Bulgaria, Estonia and the
Republic of Moldova – and in CIS (Commonwealth of Independent States)
countries where Embraer has E-Jets customers in Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan,
Belarus and Ukraine.


(Embraer E195 image from file)
FMI: www.embraer.com

For the WHOLE story, go to http://www.aero-news.net/news/commair.cfm?ContentBlockID=275881ad-c607-48fa-ba16-57d1c96d4618
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Twin NASA Probes Prepare For Dec. 17 Mission-Ending Moon Impact 'Ebb' And 'Flow' Flying Low And Nearly Out Of Fuel, Their Mission Is
Complete


Twin lunar-orbiting NASA spacecraft that have allowed scientists to learn
more about the internal structure and composition of the moon are being
prepared for their controlled descent and impact on a mountain near the
moon's north pole at about 1728 EST Monday, Dec. 17.



Ebb and Flow, the Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory (GRAIL) mission
probes, are being sent purposely into the lunar surface because their low
orbit and low fuel levels preclude further scientific operations. The duo's
successful prime and extended science missions generated the highest
resolution gravity field map of any celestial body. The map will provide a
better understanding of how Earth and other rocky planets in the solar
system formed and evolved. "It is going to be difficult to say goodbye,"
said GRAIL principal investigator Maria Zuber of the Massachusetts Institute
of Technology in Cambridge. "Our little robotic twins have been exemplary
members of the GRAIL family, and planetary science has advanced in a major
way because of their contributions."


The mountain where the two spacecraft will make contact is located near a
crater named Goldschmidt. Both spacecraft have been flying in formation
around the moon since Jan. 1, 2012. They were named by elementary school
students in Bozeman, MT, who won a contest. The first probe to reach the
moon, Ebb, also will be the first to go down, at 1728:40 (EST). Flow will
follow Ebb about 20 seconds later. Both spacecraft will hit the surface at
3,760 mph, or 1.7 kilometers per second. No imagery of the impact is
expected because the region will be in shadow at the time.



Ebb and Flow will conduct one final experiment before their mission ends.
They will fire their main engines until their propellant tanks are empty to
determine precisely the amount of fuel remaining in their tanks. This will
help NASA engineers validate fuel consumption computer models to improve
predictions of fuel needs for future missions. "Our lunar twins may be in
the twilight of their operational lives, but one thing is for sure, they are
going down swinging," said GRAIL project manager David Lehman of NASA's Jet
Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, CA. "Even during the last half of their
last orbit, we are going to do an engineering experiment that could help
future missions operate more efficiently."


Because the exact amount of fuel remaining aboard each spacecraft is
unknown, mission navigators and engineers designed the depletion burn to
allow the probes to descend gradually for several hours and skim the surface
of the moon until the elevated terrain of the target mountain gets in their
way. The burn that will change the spacecrafts' orbit and ensure the impact
is scheduled to take place Friday morning. "Such a unique end-of-mission
scenario requires extensive and detailed mission planning and navigation,"
said Lehman. "We've had our share of challenges during this mission and
always come through in flying colors, but nobody I know around here has ever
flown into a moon mountain before. It'll be a first for us, that's for
sure."


During their prime mission, from March through May, Ebb and Flow collected
data while orbiting at an average altitude of 34 miles. Their altitude was
lowered to 14 miles for their extended mission, which began Aug. 30 and
sometimes placed them within a few miles of the moon's tallest surface
features.


(Images provided by NASA)
FMI: www.nasa.gov/grail

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FAA Proposes AD For Some GE CF34-8C And CF34-8E Engines Two Instances Of Engine Fires Prompted The Move


The FAA posted a proposed AD in the Federal Register Thursday for all
General Electric Company (GE) CF34-8C and CF34-8E turbofan engines with
certain part numbers (P/N) of operability bleed valves (OBV) installed. This
proposed AD was prompted by three failure events of ring lock fuel fittings
on the OBV. Two of those events led to an engine fire. This proposed AD
would require the affected OBVs be removed from service and replaced with
OBVs eligible for installation. The FAA is proposing this AD to prevent
failure of OBV ring lock fuel fittings, engine fuel leakage, uncontrolled
fire, and damage to the airplane.



The agency received reports of three failure events of OBV ring lock fuel
fittings on GE CF34-8C turbofan engines. Two of those events led to an
engine fire. Investigation revealed that the ring lock fittings failed due
to fatigue caused by improper broaching of the OBV housing during
manufacture, and, improper installation of the ring lock fittings during OBV
assembly. GE CF34-8E turbofan engines also use the affected OBVs and would
be affected by this proposed AD.


The FAA says that this condition, if not corrected, could result in failure
of OBV ring lock fuel fittings, engine fuel leakage, uncontrolled fire, and
damage to the airplane.


The repairs are expected to affect some 300 engines installed on Embraer and
Bombardier airplanes of U.S. registry. The FAA estimates that it would take
about two hours per engine to perform the actions required by this proposed
AD, and that the average labor rate is $85 per hour. Required parts would
cost about $25,000 per engine. Based on these figures, we estimate the total
cost of the proposed AD to U.S. operators to be $7,551,000.


Comments on the proposed AD are due to the FAA by February 11, 2013.
FMI: Proposed AD

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Six NJ Gas Stations Get 100LL By Mistake Some Was Sold To Motorists Before Error Discovered


The New Jersey Division of Consumer Affairs confirmed Wednesday that
approximately eight tankers of aviation fuel were mistakenly delivered to
six gas stations last week in four New Jersey counties. This fuel was sold
to motorists last week before the stations were shut down.



The aviation fuel, which is rated at 104.7 octane compared to 93 octane for
super unleaded gasoline, was delivered to, and then dispensed as super
unleaded by, the following New Jersey gas stations from Wednesday, December
5 to Friday, December 7:

1) Delta, 88 Route 36 South, Keyport
2) Getty, 1292 Route 22 East, North Plainfield
3) Express Fuel, 2482 South Broad Street, Trenton
4) Lukoil, 218 Parker Avenue, Manasquan
5) Lukoil, 2239 North Avenue, Scotch Plains
6) Pasmel, 2515 Brunswick Pike, Lawrenceville



In a news release, the DCA said all six stations are owned by Freehold-based
Pasmel Property. Officials with the State Division of Consumer Affairs and
its Office of Weights and Measures today met with Pasmel representatives to
gather information about this situation.


The aviation fuel was only sold as super unleaded and the other grades sold
by these stations have not been affected. In addition to having a higher
octane level, aviation fuel, which is used in propeller-driven aircraft and
not jets, contains a small amount of lead as opposed to the unleaded
gasoline dispensed to motorists. Automotive professionals consulted by
Consumer Affairs believe that the aviation fuel should not cause damage to
vehicle engines.


However, any consumer who has concerns about their vehicle after purchasing
super unleaded from any of these stations during this time frame should file
a complaint with the Division. The Division to date has received about 30
complaints from motorists who purchased fuel at the six gas stations, some
who said that it caused their cars to stall or not run at all.



“As we continue to investigate how these mistaken deliveries occurred,
we want customers of these six stations to be aware of this situation and to
monitor their vehicles. If customers who filled their vehicles with super
unleaded gas during this time have concerns about how their vehicles are
operating, they should file a complaint with the Division of Consumer
Affairs,” said Eric T. Kanefsky, Acting Director of the State Division
of Consumer Affairs.


As a result of this situation, Pasmel is in the process of removing all
gasoline from its tanks at these locations. In total, more than 80,000
gallons is being removed. The fuel must be removed and the dispensing
systems cleaned, before Weight and Measures inspectors will allow the six
stations to re-open. The state Department of Environmental Protection is
closely monitoring the removal and disposal of the aviation fuel.


And we'll bet they didn't pay $7.00 per gallon for the 100LL, either.
FMI: www.njconsumeraffairs.gov

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AirAsia Orders 100 More A320s Another Major Order For Ongoing Growth At Asia's Largest Low Cost Carrier


AirAsia has placed a new order with Airbus for 100 more A320 Family
aircraft. The contract covers an additional 64 A320neo and 36 A320ceo
aircraft for operation across the carrier’s network. The order by the
largest low cost airline in Asia was announced during a visit by British
Prime Minister David Cameron to the Airbus wing manufacturing facility at
Broughton in the UK, where Mr Cameron witnessed the signing of documents by
Tan Sri Tony Fernandes, Group Chief Executive Officer, AirAsia and Fabrice
Brégier, President & CEO, Airbus.



The contract reaffirms AirAsia’s position as the largest A320 Family
airline customer in the world. Altogether, the carrier has now ordered 475
single aisle aircraft from Airbus, comprising 264 A320neo and 211 A320ceo.
Over 100 aircraft have already been delivered to the airline and are flying
out of its bases in Bangkok, Kuala Lumpur, Jakarta, Manila and Tokyo.


Tan Sri Tony Fernandes, Group Chief Executive Officer of AirAsia said during
the signing: “We have three gold mines in Malaysia, Thailand and
Indonesia. On the other hand, Philippines and Japan have enormous potential
growth. With these added aircraft, it goes in-line with our strategy to
further build our already extensive network through new routes and added
frequencies and allow AirAsia to maintain its market leadership."


“AirAsia is one of the great success stories of recent years in the
airline business,” said Fabrice Brégier, President & CEO,
Airbus. “The repeated confidence the airline places in the A320 is a
clear endorsement of the reliability, efficiency and unbeatable operating
economics offered by the world’s most modern single aisle product
line.”


(Artist's concept image provided by Airbus)
FMI: www.airbus.com

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Garmin Expands Global Aviation Charting Capabilities Releases European VFR, IFR Charts For aera Portable Devices


Garmin has released European VFR and IFR charts for the aera 795/796
aviation portable GPS, with VFR data sourced directly from Deutsche
Flugsicherung (DFS). These charts are the most recent addition to the
growing list of worldwide aviation charting products available from Garmin.



“Pilots have flown behind DFS paper charts for years, but the ability
to display the charts electronically is something our European customers
have been asking for. We’ve listened to that feedback and have made
significant investments over the last year to expand our electronic chart
offerings for customers worldwide,” said Carl Wolf, Garmin’s
vice president of aviation sales and marketing. “Having information
available electronically in the cockpit offers pilots more immediate access
to the information they need to make good decisions.”


Earlier this year, Garmin also introduced European VFR terminal charts, or
Bottlang charts, from Jeppesen for the aera 795/796, containing colored
visual approach, landing and area charts, as well as general-and
country-related text sections such as Regulations, Communications,
Meteorology, Aerodrome Directory and more for the planning and execution of
flights within Europe under Visual Flight Rules.


Additionally, Garmin recently expanded its SafeTaxi database, which now
includes geo-referenced airport diagrams for over 1,000 U.S. airports,
nearly 500 European airports and over 250 Canadian airports. This database
is complemented by an electronic AC-U-KWIK global airport directory that
includes information about nearly 8,000 airports worldwide.


The new European VFR and IFR charts for the aera 795/796 are available as a
combination subscription for $410. Customers may purchase only the IFR
charts for $155 for an annual subscription. VFR charts are available as a
one-time purchase of a single country ranging from $32 to $90, or as a
one-time purchase for all of Europe for $205.
FMI: www.flyGarmin.com

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Company That Owned Jenni Rivera Airplane Has A Checkered Past Starwood Management Executive Was Accused Of Falsifying Documents In 1990s,
2000s


The company that owned the airplane which went down early this week
resulting in the fatal injury of Latin-American celebrity Jenni Rivera and
six others had been accused of falsifying records about airplanes they had
bought and sold in the past, according to a report appearing in the Los
Angeles Times. The Lear 25 reportedly entered a steep dive at 28,000 feet
and did not recover before impacting terrain on the side of a mountain near
the Mexican town of Iturbide.



Secretary of Communications and Transportation Gerardo Ruiz Esparza said in
an interview with Radio Formula that the Lear impacted terrain only about
1.2 miles from the point that it entered the dive, meaning it was nearly
vertical. The speed of the airplane may have topped 500 knots during the
descent, which reportedly lasted about 30 seconds.

According to the report, Christian E. Esquino Nunez, an executive of Las
Vegas-based Starwood Management LLC which is the registered owner of the
Lear, had been accused of a conspiracy to falsify maintenance documents
about aircraft under their management in the 1990s and 2000s. He pleaded
guilty to the charges in 2005, and served two years in a federal prison.
After his release, he was deported back to Mexico.


In a telephone interview with the paper, Esquino said that Rivera was
planning to buy the jet, which was manufactured in 1969, for $250,000. He
said the flight was a free "demo" for the singer before they concluded the
deal, not a charter flight.


Esquino said that he understands why authorities and others are questioning
his past, but that the airplane was "perfectly maintained." He said in his
mind, the "only conceivable explanation" is that the 78-year-old pilot
became incapacitated in some way, perhaps a heart attack, and the younger
copilot was unable to regain control of the aircraft. While the pilot,
Miguel Parez Soto, was licenced to operate the airplane in Mexico, U.S.
authorities said he was not instrument rated by the FAA, and was not
authorized to carry passengers for hire in the U.S.


According to an article appearing in the Huffington Post, the DEA is also
looking at the company that owned the airplane. The agency seized two of its
aircraft as part of an ongoing investigation. DEA spokeswoman Lisa Webb
Johnson said that the airplanes had been seized in Texas and Arizona, but
did not offer any further details about the matter. According to the report,
one airplane, a Gulfstream G-1159A the government valued at $500,000, was
seized in February by the U.S. Marshals Service on behalf of the DEA after
it arrived in Tucson on a flight that began in Mexico. In September, the
government took a 1977 Hawker 700 belonging to the company with an insured
value of $1 million – after it landed in McAllen, Texas, again
following a flight from Mexico.


The agency has also issued a subpoenaed all of the company's records,
including any communication it may have had with a former mayor of Tijuana
believed to have connections with organized crime.


In a related development, two of the police officers working the accident
scene have been arrested and accused of stealing "unspecified items" they
were supposed to protect.


Investigators found personal items in the homes of the two officers who were
supposed to be guarding the site. They were reportedly attached to a new
unit designed to be less corrupt, according to Fox News Latino. The
investigation began when a Blackberry device belonging to one of the guards
was discovered to contain images of wreckage, personal items, and body
parts.


The NTSB is assisting in the Mexican government in the investigation.
FMI: www.ntsb.gov

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New Hampshire Pilot Pleads Guilty In Fatal Accident Was Flying Without An Instructor In An Airplane For Which He Was Not Rated


A guilty plea has been offered by 58-year-old Steven Fay of Hillsboro, NH,
who had been charged with involuntary manslaughter in the death of his
35-year-old daughter.



Fay was at the controls of a Cessna 310F when it went down on approach to
Orange Municipal Airport (KORE) in Massachusetts on January 1, 2011. His
daughter was with him in the airplane. Fay, a licensed pilot, was reportedly
not certified to fly the twin without an instructor on board, according to
the Associated Press.


The NTSB probable cause report indicates that "at the last moment the pilot
decided to conduct a touch-and-go landing and takeoff at a nearby airport.
During a short final leg of the landing approach, the pilot recalled seeing
white and red lights on the left side of the runway and believed these were
visual approach slope indicator lights. He was uncertain of what light color
arrangement indicated a proper glide path to the runway.


"As the airplane approached the runway, the lights started to flicker, at
which time the pilot applied full engine power, but the airplane immediately
collided with trees and came to rest inverted. The pilot stated that there
was less ambient light than he had anticipated and that there was haze in
the air. He was not aware of the trees at the approach end of the runway.
The airport was not tower controlled and none of the 4 runways were equipped
with visual approach slope indicator lights. The intended landing runway has
a published displaced threshold that is 850 feet from the runway’s
original threshold.



"Published information cautions about trees at the approach end of that
runway. The pilot did not review any publication for the intended airport
before the flight. Additionally, the pilot did not hold a multi-engine
rating or a multi-engine solo endorsement. The last entry in his flight
logbooks for night flight was in 2000. The pilot reported no mechanical
issues with the airplane before the accident."


The National Transportation Safety Board determined the probable cause(s) of
this accident to be the pilot's failure to maintain separation from trees
during landing. Contributing to the accident was the pilot’s
inadequate preflight planning and lack of recent night flight experience.


The FAA has pulled Fay's pilot certificate while he serves out one year's
probation through December 31, 2013. He may not seek reinstatement of his
certificate until after that date. The probation was part of the plea
agreement worked out with prosecutors. He faced up to 20 years in prison on
the charge.
FMI: www.courts.state.nh.us/courtlocations/merrdistdir.htm

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Navy Awards E-6B Aircraft Upgrade Contract Rockwell Collins Awarded $295 Million Full Rate Production Contract for
Block I Modernization


The U.S. Navy has awarded $54 million full rate production contract, with
unexercised options valued at an additional $241 million, to Rockwell
Collins for the upgrade of eleven aircraft as part of the E-6B Block I
Modification program.



The Navy E-6B aircraft is used to conduct the “Take Charge and Move
Out” (TACAMO) and the United States Strategic Command Airborne Command
Post missions. The open system solution provided by the Block I modification
addresses immediate modernization requirements and enables system expansion
in the future. The initial $54 million award covers the procurement of the
material, installation and associated activities for the next three
aircraft. The total program includes production engineering support, field
service support, operator and maintenance crew training classes and
maintenance trainer updates.


“This upgrade brings many new capabilities to the Navy, including
better communication and mission capabilities, and plays a key role in
providing reliable and survivable communications between our nation’s
leadership and U.S. strategic forces,” said Dave Nieuwsma, vice
president and general manager of Airborne Solutions for Rockwell Collins.
“This award is especially meaningful to Rockwell Collins as it
signifies the continuation of a 40-year relationship supporting the Navy
TACAMO mission.”


The Block I Modification being completed by Rockwell Collins features an
open system approach for mission avionics, a Voice over Internet Protocol
Intercommunications System and an on-aircraft, multi-level secure network
for message processing, radio control/monitoring and other mission
applications. The program also improves the reliability and availability of
the Ultra High Frequency Command, Control and Communication system and
enhances the electrical power and cooling systems.


The Block I Modification solution modernizes the aircraft’s
communication infrastructure to support moving data onto, off of and
throughout the aircraft. This infrastructure will support the ever
increasing bandwidth demands in this emerging age of the digital
battlespace.


(E-6 image provided by the U.S. Navy)
FMI: www.rockwellcollins.com

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Scan Eagle UAV Conducts First Flight On LPD Class Ship First Operational Deployment Aboard The USS San Antonio Is Planned For Next
Summer


A Scan Eagle Unmanned Air Vehicle was launch-tested aboard the amphibious
transport dock class ship USS San Antonio (LPD 17) on Nov. 28 off the coast
of North Carolina. The flight on the San Antonio LPD class ship was part of
a post-installation and functional flight-check exercise. Scan Eagle’s
first deployment aboard USS San Antonio is planned for summer 2013.



Since 2005, Scan Eagle has flown nearly 250,000 hours under the Naval Air
Systems Command's Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (ISR)
services contract. Defense contractor Insitu owns and operates the Scan
Eagle UAV.


The 44-pound UAV is predominately flown off Navy DDG-51 destroyers. Recent
and upcoming ISR services on amphibious warfare ships are a precursor for
the Navy and Marine Corps' plans to field and operate the expeditionary
RQ-21A Small Tactical Unmanned Air System from the sea. The RQ-21A
Integrator just completed land-based testing and is scheduled to begin
shipboard testing early next year.


According to the Navy, the Scan Eagle unmanned air vehicle was designed for
long endurance capability. Scan Eagle features a high aspect ratio swept
wing, shoulder-mounted on a cylindrical fuselage using blended fairings. The
air vehicle is tailless, with a rear-mounted engine driving a pusher
propeller. The structure is carbon fiber composite with fiberglass winglets.
Two sets of elevons on the wings provide pitch and roll control, with
rudders on the winglets at the wingtips for directional control.


The Super Wedge catapult provides the initial velocity and rate of climb.
The catapult requires approximately 45-75 PSI compressed air (depending on
weight and wind) to charge the system. The pneumatic catapult is charged
from a remotely operated air compressor attached to the launcher.
FMI: www.navy.mil

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L-29 Down In Texas, Two Fatally Injured Possibly An Airplane Owned By The Cold War Air Museum


An L-29 Delfin went down Thursday near Scurry in Kaufman County, TX,
resulting in the fatal injury of both people on board the airplane. It is
possible that the aircraft belonged to the Cold War Air Museum at Lancaster
Regional Airport (KLNC) southeast of Dallas.



Television Station KTVT reports that the airplane went down between Ennis
and Kaufaman, TX. Those on board have not been officially identified.


The weather at the time of the accident was said to be clear, and no flight
plan had been filed.


The L-29 was manufactured in what was then Czechoslovakia during the cold
war as a training airplane. Dallas County Constable R. l. Skinner told the
station that there had been about 3,600 of the aircraft manufactured for the
then-Soviet Union in the 1960s and 1970s. He said that it is a "forgiving
airplane" to fly, and that Lancaster Field is home to as many as eight
L-29s. "It has a very good safety record," Skinner said.


Skinner has both imported and flown the L-29. He said that it was possible
that the two people on board the accident airplane were friends of his
connected with the museum.


(L-29 Image from file. Not accident airplane)
FMI: www.ntsb.gov, www.cwam.org

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NASA Outlines Accomplishments In The Post-Shuttle Era New Rover On Mars, Commercial Crew Developments Touted As Year's Highlights


NASA says it has continued to implement America's ambitious space
exploration program even as its shuttles were transferred to museums in 2012
... landing the most sophisticated rover on the surface of Mars, carrying
out the first-ever commercial mission to the International Space Station and
advancing the systems needed to send humans deeper into space.



"NASA achieved historic milestones this year landing the most sophisticated
rover on the surface of Mars, carrying out the first ever commercial mission
to the space station and continuing to advance the systems needed to send
humans deeper into space -- beyond the moon, to an asteroid and on to Mars,"
NASA Administrator Charles Bolden (pictured) said. "We are able to keep the
United States the world leader in space exploration -- and continue to
implement America's bipartisan space plan -- because of our talented and
dedicated work force."


It what has been described as the most complex landing ever attempted in
planetary exploration, NASA successfully placed the most advanced robotic
rover on Mars. The Mars Science Laboratory mission carrying the one-ton
rover named Curiosity, touched down in August. Almost immediately, Curiosity
sent back pictures of its landing site at Gale Crater with the eventual
destination of Mount Sharp in the background. Since then, Curiosity has
checked out its 10 science instruments, sent back detailed photos and
weather observations and "tasted" Martian soil.


Key mission findings during the first three months after the landing include
conglomerate rocks bearing rounded pebbles as evidence of vigorous ancient
stream flow right in the area where Curiosity landed; mineral composition of
Martian soil similar to soils in Hawaii that contain volcanic glass; and the
first assessment of the natural radiation environment that future astronauts
will encounter on the surface of Mars.



On Dec. 4, NASA announced plans for a robust multi-year Mars program,
including a new robotic science rover based on the Curiosity design set to
launch in 2020. The planned portfolio includes the Curiosity and Opportunity
rovers; two NASA spacecraft and contributions to one European spacecraft
currently orbiting Mars; the 2013 launch of the Mars Atmosphere and Volatile
EvolutioN (MAVEN) orbiter to study the Martian upper atmosphere; the
Interior Exploration using Seismic Investigations, Geodesy and Heat
Transport (InSight) mission, which will take the first look into the deep
interior of Mars; and participation in ESA's 2016 and 2018 ExoMars missions,
including providing "Electra" telecommunication radios to ESA's 2016 mission
and a critical element of the premier astrobiology instrument on the 2018
ExoMars rover. With InSight, there will be a total of seven NASA missions
operating or being planned to study and explore our Earth-like neighbor.


The 2020 mission will constitute another step toward being responsive to
high-priority science goals and the president's challenge of sending humans
to Mars orbit in the 2030s.


On the commercial space side of the ledger, a Space Exploration Technologies
Corp. (SpaceX) Dragon spacecraft successfully resupplied the International
Space Station and returned cargo back to Earth in October, completing NASA's
first contracted cargo delivery flight.



Under NASA's Commercial Resupply Services contract, SpaceX will fly at least
12 cargo missions to the space station through 2016. The Dragon launched on
a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket carrying 882 pounds of cargo, including crew
supplies, scientific research and hardware. Dragon returned almost twice
that amount of cargo, including a freezer packed with research samples
collected in the orbiting laboratory's unique microgravity environment.
These samples will help advance multiple scientific disciplines on Earth and
provide critical data on the effects of long-duration spaceflight on the
human body. The ability to return frozen samples is a first for this flight
and will be tremendously beneficial to the station's research community. Not
since the space shuttle have NASA and its international partners been able
to return considerable amounts of research and samples for analysis.


SpaceX is one of two companies that built and tested new cargo spacecraft
under NASA's Commercial Orbital Transportation Services (COTS) program.
SpaceX completed its final demonstration test flight in May, becoming the
first commercial company ever to launch, rendezvous and be docked to the
International Space Station. Orbital Sciences is the other company
participating in COTS. Orbital's Antares launch vehicle is on the launch pad
at Wallops Flight Facility in Virginia in advance of a hot fire test of the
Antares first-stage engines. A flight test of the Antares with a simulated
Cygnus spacecraft and a demonstration flight of Cygnus to the space station
are planned for 2013.


With commercial cargo flights to the space station under way in 2012, NASA
took the next steps in the effort to launch Americans from U.S. soil again.
The agency announced in August new agreements with three American commercial
companies to design and develop the next generation of U.S. human
spaceflight capabilities, enabling a launch of astronauts from the United
States in the next five years.



Advances made by these companies under Space Act Agreements through the
agency's Commercial Crew Integrated Capability (CCiCap) initiative are
intended to ultimately lead to the availability of commercial human
spaceflight services for government and commercial customers. The CCiCap
partners are the Sierra Nevada Corporation, Space Exploration Technologies
(SpaceX), and The Boeing Company.


CCiCap is an initiative of NASA's Commercial Crew Program (CCP) and an
administration priority. The objective of the CCP is to facilitate the
development of a U.S. commercial crew space transportation capability with
the goal of achieving safe, reliable and cost-effective access to and from
the International Space Station and low-Earth orbit. Between now and May 31,
2014, NASA's partners will perform tests and mature integrated designs. This
would then set the stage for a future activity that will launch crewed
orbital demonstration missions to low-Earth orbit by the middle of the
decade.


NASA and its international partners celebrated 12 years of permanent human
habitation on the International Space Station on Nov. 2. More than 1,500
research and technology development experiments have been conducted aboard
the orbiting lab -- more than 200 of them this year alone -- many of which
are producing advances in medicine, environmental systems and our
understanding of the universe.


Several new facilities delivered to the space station this year allow for an
array of new research projects. The Japanese Experiment Module Small
Satellite Orbital Deployer changes the way mini satellites now can be
deployed to their optimal orbit, allowing for greater flexibility,
operational control and significant monetary savings. The Aquatic Habitat
received its first inhabitants, translucent Medaka fish, allowing for easy
observation of their skeletal systems, which gives more insight into bone
and muscle atrophy, which are medical issues for astronauts and the aging
population, and radiation effects. A Gravitational Biology Lab also was
delivered to station. The centrifuge allows for biological experimentation
in artificial gravity -- from zero gravity to twice Earth's normal gravity
-- for prolonged periods of time. This facility provides environmental
control, lighting, data transfer, commanding and observation of experiments
in Mars and moon gravity conditions, as well as mimicking Earth's
gravity. The centrifuge is useful for biological organism research and could
lead to advances in medications and vaccines, agricultural controls and
discoveries in genetics -- all beneficial to people on Earth.



In July, NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida welcomed the arrival of the
agency's first space-bound Orion capsule, marking a major milestone in the
construction of the spacecraft that will carry astronauts farther into space
than ever before. Orion will be the most advanced spacecraft ever designed,
sustaining astronauts during space travel, providing safe re-entry from deep
space and emergency abort capability.


The Orion at Kennedy will launch on Exploration Flight Test-1, an uncrewed
mission planned for 2014. The spacecraft will travel 3,600 miles above the
Earth's surface, 15 times farther than the International Space Station's
orbital position. The primary flight objective is to understand Orion's heat
shield performance at speeds generated during a return from deep space.


NASA and its industry partners around the country also made swift progress
on the Space Launch System (SLS) this year, testing and developing new
components and improving on existing hardware. New construction on the
largest rocket ever built is enabled by existing, proven technology, like
the space shuttle main engines that will power the first stage of the
rocket. The new J-2X engine, which is targeted to power the upper stage of
the rocket, underwent a battery of tests that broke duration records and
pushed the engine design to its limits.


The Orion, SLS, and Ground Systems Development and Operations programs also
reached their critical milestones this year each with an approved system
requirement review and system definition review. Those pivotal steps allowed
these programs to move from concept into its preliminary design phase and
all remain on target for its first flight test in 2017.


Other significant stories included NASA's Hubble Space Telescope, which has
allowed scientists to see further back in time than ever before, and uncover
a previously unseen population of seven primitive galaxies that formed more
than 13 billion years ago, when the universe was less than 3 percent of its
present age. The deepest images to date from Hubble yield the first
statistically robust sample of galaxies that tells how abundant they were
close to the era when galaxies first formed.


NASA is continuing to learn more about how sound waves created by supersonic
aircraft move through the atmosphere, all with an eye towards designing
aircraft that generate sonic booms you can barely hear -- or can't hear at
all -- on the ground below. This work could open a whole new segment of the
economy for commercial aviation by making supersonic flight over land
acceptable.


But against the backdrop of progress, NASA's shuttles, which some say
potentially had a lot of flight time left, were delivered in 2012 to their
new homes, where they will begin a new chapter in their careers: inspiring
museum-goers of all ages to reach for the stars. Discovery arrived at the
Smithsonian Institution's National Air and Space Museum in Dulles, Virginia,
in April; Enterprise was unveiled at the Intrepid Sea, Air and Space Museum
in New York in July; Endeavour was moved to the California Science Center in
Los Angeles in October; and Atlantis was relocated to the Kennedy Space
Center Visitor Complex in Florida in November.


You'll see more of the year's top stories in aerospace and all facets of
aviation when ANN looks at it's top stories of the year in January.
FMI: www.nasa.gov

For the WHOLE story, go to http://www.aero-news.net/news/aerospace.cfm?ContentBlockID=8dd6fbe6-0761-4b8a-824a-1c7cb4f23896
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Advanced Unmanned Completes First Stage Of UAV Development Aerial Imagery Company Approves Custom Aircraft Specs


Aerial imagery company Advanced Unmanned has approved the specifications for
its customized unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) fleet, completing the design
phase of the aerospace project.



Advanced Unmanned contracted with Airboss Aviation Group to design the
prototype UAV. The High Altitude Long Endurance (HALE) UAV incorporates
technology features including:

1) Ability to complete missions longer than 15 hours, and above 45,000ft.
2) Multiple sensor payloads: Electro-Optical (EO), Infrared (IR), Synthetic
Aperture Radar (SAR), Hyperspectral Imaging (HSI), and other sensors.
3) Near real-time delivery of imagery and associated products.



“The current aerial and satellite imagery market offers out-of-date
technology and often lacks rapid response times,” said Advanced
Unmanned chief executive officer David Record. “Our custom UAV fleet
will enable us to provide fast, accurate and high-quality images at a
fraction of the cost of satellite and manned aerial image providers.”


The first flight of the prototype UAV is scheduled for Q3 of 2014. The
airplanes are projected to fly on manned missions by mid-year 2015, and once
Federal legislation passes, fly unmanned missions in late 2015 or early
2016. Advanced Unmanned will provide global commercial organizations and
government agencies near real-time delivery of affordable, accurate and
ultra-high-resolution images using a proprietary, intuitive Web interface.


(Image provided by Advanced Unmanned)
FMI: www.advancedunmanned.com

For the WHOLE story, go to http://www.aero-news.net/news/commbus.cfm?ContentBlockID=b427c6eb-5589-4a1b-85e6-fbb0540ab019
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Alabama Airport Fatality Lawsuit Settled Before Trial Five-Year-Old Child Was Fatally Injured During A Weather Event


The lawsuit stemming from the death of a five-year-old boy at an airshow at
Huntsville International Airport in June, 2008, has been settled, according
to court documents. The terms of the settlement have not been disclosed.



The suit stemmed from the death of five-year-old Josiah Miller, who was
fatally injured when an air conditioning unit which was set up as part of a
series of hospitality tents at the show fell on him after being picked up by
a microburst which hit the airport. The show had officially been suspended a
few minutes before the severe weather moved in.


The suit had charged the tent provider and installer All Needz Rental, as
well as the air conditioner provider Aggreko LLC and two airport employees
with responsibility for the child's death. The family had previously settled
with Aggreko, according to a report appearing on the online Alabama news
site AL.com.


A trial has been scheduled for February. A court order handed down last week
by Circuit Judge Karen Hall indicated that the parties had settled the suit
during mediation, and that they would be providing the court with settlement
documents. The judge said they are required to produce the documents not
later than 60 days after December 3.
FMI: http://23judicialcircuit.org/

For the WHOLE story, go to http://www.aero-news.net/news/genav.cfm?ContentBlockID=f1a9432a-9fe9-4275-9516-3a7cc7a82b59
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ANN FAQ: Share Aero-News With Your Friends Send Them A Story -- We Don't Mind!


Do you need another set of eyes to see that story you can't believe Jim just
wrote? Want to share the latest Klyde Morris with another member of the
flying community? (Or perhaps to someone who just really, really likes
ants?)



All of us at Aero-News firmly believe in the concept of "share-the-wealth"
-- at least figuratively, when actual money is in no way involved or even
remotely expected in our wildest dreams. Anyway, with that in mind we have
made it amazingly easy for our readers to send our stories to their friends,
coworkers, family -- anyone who you think may find a particular feature on
Aero-News interesting, fun, and/or informative.


It's easy. All you have to do is click on the link at the bottom of the
article, just below the FMI: "Email This Article To A Friend."


This link will take you to the appropriate page, where you can add put in
your friend's email address, your email address, and a short message about
the article... or anything (we won't ask.)


Click on "Email This Article," and the story is on its way to the person YOU
wanted to see it!


Note that the article will be displayed as an HTML in the actual email; a
link to the story will not be provided. Please make sure that whomever
you're sending the story to can see HTML messages in their email browsers.


Try it out today, and spread the word -- If it's not on Aero-News, it's
history!
FMI: www.aero-news.net

For the WHOLE story, go to http://www.aero-news.net/news/featurestories.cfm?ContentBlockID=f433b327-3c59-4449-8005-e449d1f79c5f
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Aero-News: Quote Of The Day (12.15.12) Aero-News: Quote of the Day


ANN's Quote of the Day usually derives from current news, though we reserve
the right to pick quotes out of history that have a bearing on the day's
events and issues.



Sometimes, you'll find them timely and in keeping with the content of the
day's news... and sometimes, they'll just be thought-provoking.


Reader suggestions and comments are welcome... and if particularly
intriguing, timely, or poignant, may themselves become future Quotes of the
Day.


Let us hear from you, folks!
Aero-News Quote of the Day



“The U.S. has the safest and most efficient airspace in the world and
the FAA needs appropriate funding to continue directing it. If Congress
allows sequestration to become a reality, the aviation community and the
economy will take a major hit. We cannot afford to let that happen.”
Source: NATCA Executive Vice President Trish Gilbert. The union warns that
more than 2,000 controllers may lose their jobs if automatic budget cuts
occur January 2, 2013.
FMI: www.natca.org

For the WHOLE story, go to http://www.aero-news.net/news/featurestories.cfm?ContentBlockID=4c4a757b-0b34-480c-ba7f-b34b0bada63c
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ANN's Daily Aero-Term (12.15.12): Cardinal Altitudes Aero-Terms!


Aero-Terms are designed to be a daily reminder of the terms, names, acronyms
and explanations of the unique language that populates the aviation world.
Aerospace, sport aviation, fixed wing, helo, you name it... it's all fair
game.



Aero-Terms should serve as a quick but intriguing reminder of the terms you
may use every day, or an introduction to an aspects of the Aero-World you
may not yet be familiar with. ANN also encourages readers to go beyond the
FMI link, and further research any intriguing terms.


Suggestions for future Aero-Terms are ALWAYS welcome, as are additions or
discussion of the explanations given for each Aero-Term.
Cardinal Altitudes


“Odd” or “Even” thousand-foot altitudes or flight
levels; e.g., 5,000, 6,000, 7,000, FL 250, FL 260, FL 270.
FMI: http://www.faa.gov/air_traffic/publications/atpubs/pcg/C.HT

For the WHOLE story, go to http://www.aero-news.net/news/featurestories.cfm?ContentBlockID=26c5916f-f25e-4ff9-8c81-c8cd57e8881c
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ANN's Daily Aero-Linx (12.15.12) Aero-Linx!


Scouring the information super airways can sometimes be a tough, if
educational, task for the Aero-News staff... but it also allows us to check
out some truly neat and exciting sites, so it's not that bad a gig. On any
given day, we may check dozens (and often hundreds) of different sources for
story ideas, and facts confirmation. And, as is the nature of our business,
much of this is done on the Internet.



The ANN gang decided we probably shouldn't keep some of the neat sites, info
resources, and organizations we've discovered to ourselves... so we decided
to bring you Aero-Linx. These are the sites that WE check out -- when we
need added perspective, a new spin on a day's topic... or just want to
escape into cyber-aero-space for awhile.


Look for some of our favorite sites, coming each day to ANN via Aero-Linx.
Suggestions for future Aero-Linx segments are always welcome, as well.
Aero Linx: Aviation Weather


There are probably hundreds of flight planning tools on the web, but
occasionally we come across one that seems particularly useful, or at least
has a nice "gee whiz" factor. Aviation Weather is one of those. As the name
implies, it focuses on the weather, with a detailed interactive map that
lists current weather, advisories and temporary flight restrictions (TFRs)
based on information obtained in real time from NOAA, Aviation Weather
Center, FAA, and other resources. Mouse-over functionality also gives you
airport information from most airports. But as the sight clearly says, don't
trust your life to ANY website. Get a proper briefing before you go flying.
FMI: http://maps.avnwx.com/

For the WHOLE story, go to http://www.aero-news.net/news/featurestories.cfm?ContentBlockID=fee77159-a5d3-4fbf-8f7d-45bbc012aeb6
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AD: The Boeing Company Airplanes (757) AD NUMBER: 2012-25-03


PRODUCT: Certain Boeing Model 757 airplanes.
SUBJECT: Airworthiness Directive 2012-25-03
ACTION: Final Rule



SUMMARY: This AD was prompted by a report of in-flight fracture of the right
windshield (window 1) on the flight deck and multiple reports of electrical
arcs at the terminal blocks of the flight deck windshields resulting in
smoke and fire.


This AD requires repetitive inspections of electrical heat terminals on the
left and right windshields for damage, and corrective actions if necessary.
This AD allows replacing an affected windshield with a windshield equipped
with different electrical connections, which would terminate the repetitive
inspections for that windshield.


The FAA is issuing this AD to prevent smoke and fire in the flight deck,
which can lead to loss of visibility, and injuries to or incapacitation of
the flightcrew.


DATES: This AD is effective January 16, 2013.
FMI: AD

For the WHOLE story, go to http://www.aero-news.net/news/commair.cfm?ContentBlockID=be2f1e01-19b0-4675-9e72-abe44a23f573
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AD: Agusta S.p.A. Helicopters AD NUMBER: 2012-23-02


PRODUCT: Agusta S.p.A. (Agusta) Model A109E and Model A109S helicopters with
certain lower semichannel assemblies installed.
SUBJECT: Airworthiness Directive 2012-23-02
ACTION: Final Rule



SUMMARY: This AD requires a one-time inspection of the lower semichannel
assemblies to determine if metallic spacers are installed. If the metallic
spacers are installed, this AD requires an inspection for the correct
installation of the metallic spacers on the semichannels and for the correct
seating of the gaskets. If the metallic spacers are not installed with
rivets, the lower semichannel assemblies must be modified, and the main
drive shaft must be inspected for damage.


This AD was prompted by reports of damage to the main drive shaft caused by
improperly secured metallic spacers on some A109 model helicopters. The
actions of this AD are intended to detect missing spacer rivets, which could
allow the metallic spacers to rotate and lead to damage and failure of the
main drive shaft, and subsequent loss of helicopter control.


DATES: This AD is effective January 16, 2013.
FMI: AD

For the WHOLE story, go to http://www.aero-news.net/news/commbus.cfm?ContentBlockID=a7b561f0-2f80-4734-bcaa-dad6c69c1356
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ANN Senior Staff Roster


J.R. 'Zoom' Campbell
CEO/Editor-In-Chief
jim@aero-news.net


Glen Moyer
Aero-Cast Producer
gmoyer@aero-news.net


Tom Patton News Editor editor@aero-news.net


Nathan Cremisino
Ashley Hale
Aero-TV Video
Production Team
Aero-TV HQ


MKTG Inquiries
Marketing Director
mktg@aero-news.net



Note: This newsletter is supported solely by sponsors like the one(s) listed herein. We stand 100% behind every ad that we run. If you ever have a problem with a company that advertises here please contact us and we will try to get it resolved. -- Aero-News Network


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